The Oha tree, also known as Pterocarpus mildbraedii, holds significant cultural and spiritual importance in Igbo cosmology. It is deeply rooted in the Igbo worldview, particularly in their understanding of the interconnectedness of nature, spirituality, and community.

Here are its key significances:

1. Symbol of Sacredness and Ancestry

• The Oha tree is often considered sacred in Igbo cosmology and is sometimes planted in shrines or near ancestral altars (Okpensi).
• It is associated with the presence and blessings of the ancestors (Ndi Ichie), symbolizing continuity between the physical and spiritual worlds.

2. Community and Unity

• In many Igbo communities, the Oha tree is a gathering point for communal meetings and important discussions. Its large canopy provides shade, fostering dialogue and collective decision-making.
• This makes the tree a symbol of unity and community harmony, reflecting the Igbo principle of Igwebuike (strength in togetherness).

3. Cultural and Ritual Use

• The leaves of the Oha tree are used in cooking traditional delicacies, particularly Oha soup, which holds symbolic value in Igbo culture.
• In spiritual rituals, parts of the tree may be used for offerings or as tools for blessings and purification, reinforcing its spiritual role.

4. Representation of Natural Law

• The Igbo regard the Oha tree as a manifestation of Ala (Earth goddess), emphasizing the sacredness of the environment. Cutting or desecrating such trees without ritual permission is often seen as taboo and can invoke spiritual consequences.

5. Identity and Prestige

• The Oha tree represents prestige and respect, as its name is linguistically connected to the term Oha (meaning “the people” or “community” in Igbo). This reflects its symbolic role as a guardian of collective well-being.

In essence, the Oha tree encapsulates key aspects of Igbo cosmology, serving as a bridge between the physical and spiritual realms, a marker of cultural identity, and a symbol of unity and respect for the natural world.